Introduction
Ghana’s education sector has been struggling to survive since independence as it has since decades faced challenges.
Many would have the thought that a country that is rich in natural resources should have been excelling in development across its various sectors.
However, in the case of Ghana, there have been setbacks, which are hindering progress, making the sector not being consistent in development.
Even though Ghana like other countries has natural resources, it has no idea on how they can be self-utilized.
The challenges in education of Ghana is loud that they need collective stakeholders’ efforts to achieve goals set.
Even as the country’s higher education is opened to international students, it needs to offer international scholarship for students from other countries to apply for.
In a research conducted by BBC PULSE, it must be noted that there are challenges of the education in Ghana and must be attended to.
In this article, some relevant challenges have been listed, briefed and recommendations attached.
Challenges of Education in Ghana
1. Inadequate Infrastructural Facilities
Deficient infrastructural facility prevent instruction by establishing an awkward and dangerous learning climate, which can adversely affect students’ capacity to concentrate and advance effectively.
It likewise influences schooling by establishing an inadequate learning climate. Schools need proper structures, classrooms, and utilities.
Recommendation
States and partners ought to put resources into framework advancement to guarantee helpful learning conditions.
2. High Cost of Funding in Higher Education
High expenses stop many qualified students from chasing after advanced education, restricting access.
The significant expense of subsidizing in advanced education limits admittance to schooling for some students, prompting an absence of variety and inclusivity in instructive establishments.
Recommendations
Lay out scholarship programs and financial supports to make advanced education available to all meriting students while likewise supporting for lower educational expenses.
3. Lack of Textbooks for Teaching & Learning
Without reading materials, learning becomes challenging, restricting students’ openness to essential knowledge.
The absence of course books for teaching and learning limits students’ access to fundamental learning materials, affecting their capacity to draw in with the educational program completely.
Recommendation
There ought to be arrangement of enough course books and learning helps for schools. This will guarantee reasonable grasping making learning simple.
4. Lack of Quality Food in Senior High Schools
Poor nutrition influences students’ wellbeing and scholastic execution, preventing their capacity to actually learn.
Lack of good food in Senior High Schools can prompt unhealthiness and medical problems, influencing students’ capacity to think and learn.
Recommendation
Improve school feeding programs to guarantee nutritious and reasonable and affordable food choices for students.
5. Delay in Releasing Assessment Outcomes (Test/Exam Results)
Delayed release of results block the tracking of students’ advancement and causes tension among students.
Delay in delivering assessment results can prevent students’ advancement and make tension and uncertainty, affecting their inspiration and commitment to learning.
Recommendation
Schools and instructive bodies ought to carry out proficient assessment and reviewing frameworks to guarantee early release of results.
6. Lack of Proper Sanitation Facilities
Improper sanitation presents wellbeing dangers and uneasiness, influencing students’ general prosperity.
Absence of appropriate sanitation facilities can prompt medical problems and uneasiness, influencing students’ well-being and participation.
Recommendation
Ventures ought to be made to give spotless and safe sanitation facilities in schools.
7. Lack of Furniture for Learners
Lacking furniture influences students’ solace and concentration in the learning climate.
Absence of adequate furniture for students can prompt actual uneasiness and interruption, influencing their capacity to zero in learning.
Recommendation
Guarantee adequate desks, seats, and other essential furniture for students to make a helpful learning environment.
8. Lack of Technological Facilities to Aid Teaching/Learning
Lacking access to technological innovation ruins current instructional method and limits openness to digital learning assets.
Lack of mechanical facilities to help teaching and learning can restrict access to current instructive assets and ruin students’ computerized education abilities.
Recommendation
Furnish schools with PCs, web access, and other mechanical instruments to improve learning experiences.
9. Insufficient Salary for Teachers
Low salaries lead to demotivation and can bring about the weakening of gifted teachers.
Inadequate pay for educators can prompt demotivation affecting the nature of training and congruity for students.
Recommendation
Government set as priority to focus on cutthroat pay rates for instructors to draw in and hold top notch teachers.
10. Low Level of Supply/Employment of Teachers
Low level of supply/recruitment of teachers can prompt stuffed classrooms, restricted individual consideration for students, and decreased nature of training.
A deficiency of facilitators hinders successful learning and individualized consideration for students.
Recommendation
Increment employment rate and training of educators to satisfy need, guaranteeing a great student-facilitator proportion for compelling learning.
Conclusion
Ghana Education Service (GES), the agency that is mandated to employ teachers must make sure that there is recruitment for enough teachers.
The service should also carry out a research to ascertain facts on the challenges provided in here for better resolution.
Source: BBC PULSE